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Dr. Oast, author of Institutional Slavery: Slaveholding
Churches, Schools, Colleges, and Businesses in Virginia, 1680-1860
(Cambridge, 2016), has titled her talk "Unlawful for Any Christian"?
Slave-owning Anglican and Episcopal Churches in Early Virginia."
Anglican parishes were the first institutions in Virginia to own slaves,
which were acquired initially through donations and later through
deliberate purchase. The parishes became the masters of slaves with
little hesitation; while one eighteenth-century minister declared he
thought it was "unlawful for any Christian and in particular for a
clergyman" to employ slaves, his view was the minority one in the early
eighteenth century, when few Englishmen, either in the colonies or back
in England, questioned the existence or morality of slavery. The
Anglicans' success with institutional slaveholding sent Virginians the
message that not only was slaveholding not "unlawful" for a Christian,
but that it could be of great benefit to them.